The Executive Branch of US Government

The Executive Branch of US Government The President of the United States is in charge of the executive branch of the United States federal government. The executive branch is empowered by the U.S. Constitution to oversee the implementation and enforcement of all laws passed by the legislative branch in the form of Congress. As one of the foundational elements of a strong central government as envisioned by America’s Founding Fathers, the executive branch dates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Hoping to protect the liberties of individual citizens by preventing the government from abusing its power, the Framers crafted the first three articles of the Constitution to establish three separate branches of government: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. The Role of the  President Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution states: â€Å"The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.†Ã‚   As the head of the executive branch, the President of the United States functions as the head of state representing U.S. foreign policy and as the Commander-in-Chief of all branches of the U.S. armed forces. The president appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Secretaries of the Cabinet agencies, as well as the justices of the U.S. Supreme Court. As part of the system of checks and balances, the president’s nominees for these positions require the approval of the Senate. The president also appoints, without the approval of the Senate, more than 300 people to high-level positions within the federal government. The president is elected every four years and chooses his vice president as a running mate. The president is the commander-in-chief of the U.S. Armed Forces and is essentially the leader of the country. As such, he must deliver a State of the Union address to Congress once each year; may recommend legislation to Congress; may convene Congress; has the power to appoint ambassadors to other nations; can appoint Supreme Court justices and other federal judges; and is expected, with his Cabinet and its agencies, to carry out and enforce the laws of the United States. The president may serve no more than two four year terms. The Twenty-second Amendment prohibits any person from being elected president more than twice. The Role of the  Vice President The vice president, who also is a member of the Cabinet, serves as president in the event that the president is unable to do so for any reason or if the president steps down. The vice president also presides over the U.S. Senate and can cast a deciding vote in the event of a tie. Unlike the president, the vice president can serve an unlimited number of four-year terms, even under different presidents. The  Roles of the  Cabinet Agencies The members of the President’s Cabinet serve as advisors to the president. The cabinet members include the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive branch departments. With the exception of the vice president, cabinet members are nominated by the President and must be approved by the Senate. The President’s Cabinet departments are:   The Department of Agriculture, among other functions, ensures that the food Americans consume is safe and regulates the nations vast farming infrastructure.The Department of Commerce helps regulate trade, banking and the economy; among its agencies are the Census Bureau and the Patent and Trademark Office.The Department of Defense, which includes the U.S. Armed Forces, protects the nations security and is headquartered at the Pentagon.The Department of Education is responsible for ensuring equal access to a quality education for all.The Department of Energy keeps the U.S. plugged in, regulating utilities, ensuring the security of power supplies and promoting new technology to conserve energy resources.Health and Human Services help keep Americans healthy; its agencies include the Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease Control, National Institutes of Health and the Administration on Aging.The Department of Homeland Security, established in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, is charged with preventing terrorist attacks in the U.S. and helping to fight the war on terror and includes the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Housing and Urban Development promotes affordable home-ownership and ensures that no one is discriminated against in the pursuit of that goal.Interior is dedicated to protecting and nurturing natural resources, national parks, and wildlife. Among its agencies are the Fish and Wildlife Service and the Bureau of Indian Affairs.Justice, led by the Attorney General, enforces the nations laws and includes, among other agencies, the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).The Department of Labor enforces labor laws and keeps workers safety and rights protected.State is charged with diplomacy; its representatives reflect the United States as part of the world community.The Department of Transportation established the Interstate Highway System and keeps the U.S. transportation infrastructure safe and functioning.Treasury ensures the countrys financial and economic stability, manages federal finances and collects taxes . Veterans Affairs provides medical care for wounded or ill veterans and administers veterans benefits. Phaedra Trethan is a freelance writer and a former copy editor for The Philadelphia Inquirer newspaper.

What Is Your Round White Pill 21 Possibilities

What Is Your Round White Pill 21 Possibilities SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Have a round white pill in a baggie or pillbox and you aren’t sure what it is? Trying to figure out what the loose white round pill with a numbered imprint in the bottom of your medicine drawer is? In this guide to identifying your white round pill, we’ll go over how to identify an unknown white round pill and include some common round white pills with different imprints to help you identify your mysterious medication! Identifying Your Round White Pill: Safety Note Before we describe how to identify your round white pill, here are a couple of important safety notes on unidentified pills: #1: Don’t Take a Pill If You Aren’t Sure What It Is Unless you are absolutely, positively, 100% sure that you’ve successfully identified your white round pill, don’t take it. Taking medication when you aren’t 100% sure what you’re taking is incredibly dangerous and could even lead to death depending on what the pill is and what else you’re taking. #2: Don’t Take Pills That Weren’t Prescribed to You Even if you successfully identify the pill in question, what should you do if it’s not something that’s been prescribed to you? If you identify a prescription medication that wasn’t prescribed to you, don’t take it. It’s very dangerous to take pills that weren’t prescribed to you because a doctor has not assessed whether that medication is safe for you to take. Also, it’s best to keep pills in their original bottles as much as possible so that you don’t end up with unidentified little white round pills floating around. But if you’re reading this article, it’s too late for that! Just something to keep in mind for the future. This doesn't look like the original bottle! 3 Steps to Identifying Your Round White Pill Here is our 3-step process to identifying your white round pill: Step 1: Check Imprint/Pill Code Many pills have some kind of number or letter combination imprinted on one or both sides. This is known as the imprint or the pill code. The first thing to do is check whether there’s any kind of stamp on either side of your white round pill. If yes, note down what it is. A white round pill with an imprint will be much easier to identify than a circle white pill without one. Step 2: Measure Pill Size Are you dealing with a small round white pill? A medium-sized one? A big one? Measuring your pill’s exact length in millimeters will help you identify it, especially if your pill has an imprint that other, different medications also have. Step 3: Look Up Pill We have some common imprints (with sizes) listed in the next section of this article. (You can ctrl+F to try to find the imprint/pill code you are looking for). If the pill you’re looking for isn’t listed below, you can look up pills by size, shape, color, and imprint on the National Library of Medicine’s Pillbox site. Note that some pills share an imprint. For example, a small round white pill with an imprint of 10 could be hyoscyamine sulfate, iloperidone, alendronate sodium, or one of several other drugs. Knowing the size might help you narrow it down, but then again, maybe not: both hyoscyamine sulfate and alendronate sodium come in 5 mm pills. The pictures of the pills are slightly different, but not all the pills in Pillbox have pictures. If you can’t determine definitively what the pill is, don’t take it, and follow safe disposal practices per the FDA. Get out that ruler and get ready to measure! Common Round White Pills In this section, we’ll go over common white round pills by imprint or pill code. We’ll also give a size, identify the drug and what it’s for, and list what else the medication is sold as. We've included an image of the pill from Pillbox when an image is available. Pill codes that identify the same or similar drugs are grouped together. Round White Pill AN 627 Tramadol hydrochloride. Source: Pillbox. Size: 9 mm What it is: Tramadol hydrochloride 50 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only opioid pain reliever for moderate to severe pain Also sold as: Ultram Round White Pill 319 Size: 9 mm What it is: Tramadol hydrochloride 50 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only opioid pain reliever for moderate to severe pain Also sold as: Ultram Round White Pill 512 Oxycodone and acetaminophen. Source: Pillbox. Size: 12 mm What it is: Oxycodone 5 mg / Acetaminophen 325 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only opioid/narcotic pain reliever for moderate to severe pain Also sold as: Percocet, Endocet, Roxicet Round White Pill A349 Size: 12 mm What it is: Oxycodone 5 mg / Acetaminophen 325 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only opioid/narcotic pain reliever for moderate to severe pain Also sold as: Percocet, Endocet, Roxicet Round White Pill 54 543 Roxicet oxycodone and acetaminophen. Source: Pillbox. Size: 11 mm What it is: Oxycodone 5 mg / Acetaminophen 325 mg; this particular imprint is the brand-name Roxicet What it’s for: Prescription-only opioid/narcotic pain reliever for moderate to severe pain Also sold as: Percocet, Endocet Round White Pill IP 203 Size: 11 mm capsule What it is: Oxycodone 5 mg / Acetaminophen 325 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only opioid/narcotic pain reliever for moderate to severe pain Also sold as: Percocet, Endocet, Roxicet Round White Pill K 18 Size: 6 mm What it is: Oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg What it’s for: A prescription-only opioid/narcotic pain reliever for moderate to severe pain Also sold as: Roxicodone, Endocodone, Percolone, Oxaydo Round White Pill 4810 V Oxycodone hydrochloride. Source: Pillbox. Size: 6 mm What it is: Oxycodone hydrochloride 5 mg What it’s for: A prescription-only opioid/narcotic pain reliever for moderate to severe pain Also sold as: Roxicodone, Endocodone, Percolone, Oxaydo Round White Pill OP 10 OxyContin 10 mg oxycodone. Source: Pillbox. Size: 7 mm What it is: 10 mg extended-release oxycodone hydrochloride; this imprint in particular is OxyContin What it’s for: Prescription-only opioid/narcotic pain reliever for moderate to severe pain Also sold as: Authorized generic Oxycodone ER. Round White Pill 44 159 Size: 13 mm What it is: Acetaminophen 250 MG / Aspirin 250 MG / Caffeine 65 MG What it’s for: Over-the-counter pain reliever primarily for migraines and menstrual cramps Also sold as: Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Tension Headache, Excedrin Menstrual Complete, Bayer Migraine Formula, Pamprin Round White Pill PLIVA 433 Trazodone hydrochloride. Source: Pillbox. Size: 9 mm What it is: Trazodone hydrochloride 50 mg What it’s for: A prescription-only serotonin modulator and stimulator (SMS) antidepressant; also prescribed for insomnia Also sold as: Desyrel Round White Pill M 4 Hydromorphone hydrochloride. Source: Pillbox. Size: 7 mm What it is: Hydromorphone hydrochloride 4 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only opioid/narcotic painkiller Also sold as: Dilaudid Round White Pill APO TI-4 Tizanidine hydrochloride. Source: Pillbox. Size: 8 mm. What it is: Tizanidine hydrochloride 4 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only muscle relaxant; also prescribed for migraines, as a sleep aid, and as an anticonvulsant Also sold as: Zanaflex, Sirdalud Round White Pill G 2011 Orphenadrine Citrate. Source: Pillbox. Size: 9 mm What it is: Orphenadrine citrate 100 mg What it’s for: Extended-release prescription-only muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasms and pain Also sold as: Norflex Extended-Release Round White Pill GPI A325 Acetaminophen. Source: Pillbox. Size: 10 mm What it is: Acetaminophen 325 mg What it’s for: Over-the-counter painkiller Also sold as: Tylenol Round White Pill 10 M Size: 7 mm What it is: Methylphenidate hydrochloride 10 mg What it’s for: A prescription-only stimulant used to treat ADHD and sometimes narcolepsy Also sold as: Ritalin Round White Pill Watson 241 1 Lorazepam. Source: Pillbox. Size: 7 mm What it is: Lorazepam 1 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only anti-anxiety medication of the benzodiazepine class. Also sold as: Ativan, Temesta Round White Pill M 15 Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate. Source: Pillbox. Size: 6 mm What it is: Diphenoxylate hydrochloride 2.5 mg / Atropine sulfate 0.025 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only opioid used to treat diarrhea; atropine is included to discourage misuse Also sold as: Lomotil Round White Pill G 4 Ondansetron. Source: Pillbox. Size: 7 mm What it is: Ondansetron 4 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only nausea/vomiting treatment, primarily prescribed for chemotherapy or post-surgery Also sold as: Zofran Round White Pill W 921 Cefuroxime axetil. Source: Pillbox. Size: 11 mm What it is: Cefuroxime axetil 250 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Also sold as: Ceftin Round White Pill W 929 Lisinopril. Source: Pillbox. Size: 8 mm What it is: Lisinopril 10 mg What it’s for: Prescription-only ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure. Also sold as: Zestril, Prinivil Identifying Your Round White Pill: The Bottom Line Is your unidentified white pill round? In this article, we went over how to identify a white round pill with an imprint or pill code. First it’s important to note that if you can’t identify what your small round white pill is definitively, you shouldn’t take it. You also shouldn’t take a circle white pill if it’s prescription-only and something that wasn’t prescribed to you. Here’s our three-step process to identifying your little round white pill: #1: Check the imprint/code (the combination of letters and numbers found on one or both sides of the pill).#2: Measure the pill’s size in mm.#3: Check the rest of the article for common pill codes and imprints, or look on Pillbox if it’s not listed. Note that multiple medicines may share the same pill code and even the same size. If you can’t definitively identify your pill, don’t take it. What's Next? Want more in-depth info about other pills? We can tell you about M366 pills and and white 377 pills. Wondering whether supplements work? We can give you the scoop on booty pop, cebria, and virectin- do they work? Are they safe? Curious about designer drugs? We can tell you all about 4-ho-met and 4-fa.